This study aims to examine the impact of using a program based on QR codes in cognitive outcomes within fencing. The researcher adopted an experimental approach, deemed suitable for the nature of the research, using a one-group experimental design with pre- and post-tests conducted on the same group. A purposive sample of 60 first-year female students from the Faculty of Physical Education at Benha University for the 2023/2024 academic year was selected. The sample was divided into 20 students for a preliminary study and 40 for the main study.
The results showed that the proposed program improved the students’ cognitive levels, with statistically significant differences favoring the post-test results, especially in the cognitive achievement test for first-year students. The improvement rate between the pre- and post-tests was 121.37%. The study recommended using similar QR code-based programs to enhance cognitive learning in other sports and encouraged the use of modern technological tools in education, particularly those that promote self-learning and move away from traditional teaching methods.
Salem, N., Hemat, D., & Nabil, S. (2025). “The effect of the Plickers Program Using QR CODE on some cognitive outcomes of Fencing”. The Scientific Journal of Sport Science & Arts, 079(3), 183-201. doi: 10.21608/ijssaa.2024.329084.2338
MLA
Noran Salem; Doaa Hemat; sally Nabil. "“The effect of the Plickers Program Using QR CODE on some cognitive outcomes of Fencing”", The Scientific Journal of Sport Science & Arts, 079, 3, 2025, 183-201. doi: 10.21608/ijssaa.2024.329084.2338
HARVARD
Salem, N., Hemat, D., Nabil, S. (2025). '“The effect of the Plickers Program Using QR CODE on some cognitive outcomes of Fencing”', The Scientific Journal of Sport Science & Arts, 079(3), pp. 183-201. doi: 10.21608/ijssaa.2024.329084.2338
VANCOUVER
Salem, N., Hemat, D., Nabil, S. “The effect of the Plickers Program Using QR CODE on some cognitive outcomes of Fencing”. The Scientific Journal of Sport Science & Arts, 2025; 079(3): 183-201. doi: 10.21608/ijssaa.2024.329084.2338