The effect of the Bulgarian bag on the physical and physical skill level of kata players
Norhan Ramadan Hassan
Dr. Amal Farouk Ali
Professor training karata, Department of Theories and Applications of Martial Arts and Individual Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences for Girls, Helwan University, Egypt
Dr. Marwa Hussein Eid
Assistant Professor, Department of Theories and Applications of Martial Arts And and Individual Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences for Girls, Helwan University, Egypt
The research aims to identify the effect of the Bulgarian bag on the physical and physical skill level of Kata players by designing a training program for Kata players and knowing its effect on the physical aspect represented in (muscular ability - performance endurance) and the physical skill aspect represented in (Gidan Bray - Oi Zuki - Kaki Zuki). The researcher used the experimental method with a pre- and post-measurement design for one experimental group. The research sample included 20 female players from the College of Sports Sciences for Girls for the academic year 2024-2025. They were divided into 14 players for the basic sample and 6 players for the exploratory sample to conduct scientific transactions for the tests under study. The most important results were (the proposed training program is effective in developing special physical abilities and has a positive impact with high improvement rates for the experimental group under study. Among the most important recommendations is to apply the proposed program using Bulgarian bag exercises for similar samples of different age groups for Kata players.
ramadan, N., farouk, A., & hussian, M. (2025). The Effect of the Bulgarian bag on the physical and physical skill level of kata players. The Scientific Journal of Sport Science & Arts, 81(4), 189-209. doi: 10.21608/ijssaa.2025.392430.2451
MLA
nourhan ramadan; amal farouk; marwa hussian. "The Effect of the Bulgarian bag on the physical and physical skill level of kata players", The Scientific Journal of Sport Science & Arts, 81, 4, 2025, 189-209. doi: 10.21608/ijssaa.2025.392430.2451
HARVARD
ramadan, N., farouk, A., hussian, M. (2025). 'The Effect of the Bulgarian bag on the physical and physical skill level of kata players', The Scientific Journal of Sport Science & Arts, 81(4), pp. 189-209. doi: 10.21608/ijssaa.2025.392430.2451
VANCOUVER
ramadan, N., farouk, A., hussian, M. The Effect of the Bulgarian bag on the physical and physical skill level of kata players. The Scientific Journal of Sport Science & Arts, 2025; 81(4): 189-209. doi: 10.21608/ijssaa.2025.392430.2451