The relationship between the biomechanical analysis of the landing movement and the back-curved aerial flip on the parallel bars of different heights with the referee's degree
Abstract The research aims to identify the values of some biokinematic variables using biomechanical analysis of the stages of the backflip movement. To identify the evaluation of technical performance (judges' score) for the stages of the backflip movement. To identify the correlation between the values of some biokinematic variables using biomechanical analysis and the judges' score for the backflip movement. To identify a group of technical performance errors for the stages of the backflip movement. The researchers used the descriptive approach for its suitability and the nature of the research. The research sample was deliberately selected from the junior players of the June 1 Sports Club in Kirkuk Governorate, numbering (4) players, and registered in the records of the Kirkuk Governorate Sub-Gymnastics Federation for the year (2025 AD). The researchers used measurement, scientific technical observation, and biomechanical analysis as means of data collection. The researchers relied on the analysis of scientific sources and the researchers' experience in this field to arrive at the most important research variables. The research sample was photographed in the hall (Specialized Center for Gymnastics in Kirkuk). Using a 30 fps camera, the camera was positioned 4 meters away from the parallelogram at different heights, with a focal length of 1 meter. The researchers reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which was a significant correlation between the biokinematic variables (height (m.s.) above the ground at the start of the swing, trajectory, trajectory speed, kinetic energy, and angular velocity) and the judges' score at the start of the swing. A significant correlation between the biokinematic variables (angle traveled, angular velocity) and the judges' score in the second quarter. A significant correlation between the biokinematic variables (height (m.s.) above the ground at the moment of highest altitude, trajectory speed) and the judges' score in the third quarter. A significant correlation between the biokinematic variables (trajectory, trajectory speed, kinetic energy, angle traveled, and angular velocity) and the judges' score in the entire movement phase.
Hamdon, T. G., Mohammed, H. J., & Hamoudat, M. Y. (2025). The relationship between the biomechanical analysis of the landing movement and the back-curved aerial flip on the parallel bars of different heights with the referee's degree. The Scientific Journal of Sport Science & Arts, 82(2), 96-110. doi: 10.21608/ijssaa.2025.444079
MLA
Thaer Ghanem Hamdon; Hadeel Jassim Mohammed; Muhammad Yunus Hamoudat. "The relationship between the biomechanical analysis of the landing movement and the back-curved aerial flip on the parallel bars of different heights with the referee's degree", The Scientific Journal of Sport Science & Arts, 82, 2, 2025, 96-110. doi: 10.21608/ijssaa.2025.444079
HARVARD
Hamdon, T. G., Mohammed, H. J., Hamoudat, M. Y. (2025). 'The relationship between the biomechanical analysis of the landing movement and the back-curved aerial flip on the parallel bars of different heights with the referee's degree', The Scientific Journal of Sport Science & Arts, 82(2), pp. 96-110. doi: 10.21608/ijssaa.2025.444079
VANCOUVER
Hamdon, T. G., Mohammed, H. J., Hamoudat, M. Y. The relationship between the biomechanical analysis of the landing movement and the back-curved aerial flip on the parallel bars of different heights with the referee's degree. The Scientific Journal of Sport Science & Arts, 2025; 82(2): 96-110. doi: 10.21608/ijssaa.2025.444079
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